sangat menarik mas dwi.
source sejarahnya bisa di
dapat di mana ya ?
mungkin mas dwi ada link nya ?
On Tue, Dec 29, 2009 at 7:30 AM, Dwi Soegardi <soegardi@gmail.com> wrote:
> Perang Uhud adalah salah satu perang heroik Rasulullah dan para
> Sahabatnya dari Madinah
> melawan kaum musyrik Quraisy dari Mekkah. Dalam perang ini sekitar 70
> Sahabat Rasulullah
> wafat sebagai syuhada, antara lain paman beliau, Hamzah bin Abdul Mutthalib.
> Tetapi, tahukah Anda bahwa di antara yang bertempur di pihak
> Rasulullah ada seorang Rabbi Yahudi,
> Rabbi Mukhayriq yang akhirnya tewas melawan musuh-musuh Islam?
> Saya juga baru tahu.
> Tulisan Muqtedar Khan berikut ini menghimbau agar kisah ini disebarluaskan,
> dan mengharap adanya cakrawala baru dalam dialog antaragama.
>
> Ketika kita berdoa dan bersalawat untuk Rasulullah, para sahabatnya,
> para syuhada,
> apakah Rabbi Mukhayriq salah satunya?
> "Dia (Mukhayriq) adalah yang terbaik di antara kaum Yahudi." (Rasulullah)
>
> http://www.altmuslim.com/a/a/a/he_was_the_best_of_the_jews/
>
> INTERFAITH
> "He was the best of the Jews"
>
> If Muslim Imams told the story of Rabbi Mukhayriq to their
> congregations in America and elsewhere, I am confident that it will
> contribute to manifestations of increased tolerance by Muslims towards
> others.
> BY MUQTEDAR KHAN, DECEMBER 28, 2009
>
> NEWARK, DELAWARE
>
> There are many stories that contemporary Imams rarely tell their
> congregations. The story of Mukhayriq, a Rabbi from Medina is one such
> story. I have heard the stories about the battle of Uhud, one of
> prophet Muhammad's major battles with his Meccan enemies, from Imams
> and Muslim preachers hundreds of times, but not once have I heard the
> story of Rabbi Mukhayriq who died fighting in that battle against the
> enemies of Islam.
>
> So, I will tell the story of Rabbi Mukhayriq – the first Jewish martyr
> of Islam. It is quite apropos as the season of spiritual holidays is
> here.
>
> Mukhayriq was a wealthy and learned leader of the tribe of Tha'labah.
> He fought with Prophet Muhammed in the battle of Uhud on March 19, 625
> AD and was martyred in it. That day was a Saturday. Rabbi Mukhayriq
> addressed his people and asked them to go with him to help Muhammed.
> His tribe's men declined saying that it was the day of Sabbath.
> Mukhayriq chastised them for not understanding the deeper meaning of
> Sabath and announced to his people that if he died in the battle his
> entire wealth should go to Muhammed.
>
> Mukhayriq died in battle against the Meccans. And when Muhammed, who
> was seriously injured in that battle, was informed about the death of
> Mukhayriq, Muhammed said, "He was the best of Jews."
>
> Muhammed inherited seven gardens and other forms of wealth from
> Mukhayriq. Muhammed used this wealth to establish the first waqf – a
> charitable endowment - of Islam. It was from this endowment that the
> Prophet of Islam helped many poor people in Medina.
>
> When Muhammed migrated form Mecca to Medina in 622 he signed a treaty
> with the various tribes that lived in and around Medina. Many of these
> tribes had embraced Islam, some were pagan and others were Jewish. All
> of them signed the treaty with Muhammed that is referred to by
> historians as the Constitution of Medina. The first Islamic state, a
> multi-tribal and multi-religious state, established by Muhammed in
> Medina was based on this social contract.
>
> According to Article 2 of the Constitution, all tribes who were
> signatory to the treaty constituted one nation (ummah). Mukhayriq's
> people too were signatories to this treaty and were obliged to fight
> with Muhammed in accordance to Article 37 of the Constitution, which
> says:
>
> The Jews must bear their expenses and the Muslims their expenses. Each
> must help the other against anyone who attacks the people of this
> document. They must seek mutual advice and consultation, and loyalty
> is a protection against treachery. A man is not liable for his ally's
> misdeeds. The wronged must be helped.
>
> In a way Rabbi Mukhayriq, who was also a well-respected scholar of
> Jews in Medina, was merely being a good citizen and was fulfilling a
> social contract. But his story is fantastic, especially for our times
> when we are struggling to build bridges between various religious
> communities. Mukhayriq's loyalty, his bravery, his sacrifice and his
> generosity are inspirational.
>
> Perhaps it is about people like Mukhayriq that the Quran says:
>
> And there are, certainly, among Jews and Christians, those who believe
> in God, in the revelation to you, and in the revelation to them,
> bowing in humility to God. They will not sell the Signs of God for a
> miserable gain! For them is a reward with their Lord (3:199).
>
> Mukhayriq's story is a story of an individual's ability to transcend
> communal divides and to fight for a more inclusive idea of community.
> He was a true citizen of the state of Medina and he gave his life in
> its defense. He was a Jew and he was an Islamic hero and his story
> must never be forgotten and must be told and retold. When Muslims
> forget to remember his, and other stories that epitomize interfaith
> relations they diminish the legacy of Islam and betray the cause of
> peace.
>
> If Muslim Imams told his story in their congregations in America and
> elsewhere, I am confident that it will contribute to manifestations of
> increased tolerance by Muslims towards others. There are many such
> wonderful examples of brotherhood, tolerance, sacrifice and good
> citizenship in Islamic traditions that undergird the backbone of
> Islamic ethics. I wish we told them more often.
>
> Muqtedar Khan is Director of Islamic Studies at the University of
> Delaware and a fellow of the Institute for Social Policy and
> Understanding.
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
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--
salam,
Ari
------------------------------------
=======================
Milis Wanita Muslimah
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