Refleksi : Kemerdekaan negara Kosovao dilegalisasikan oleh International Court of Justice [Mahkamah Pengadilan Internasional]! Apakah hanya Kosovo mempunyai hak istimewa demikian?
http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2010/07/201072213840362357.html
Thursday, July 22, 2010
18:09 Mecca time, 15:09 GMT
ICJ says Kosovo statehood 'legal'
Kosovo declared itself independent from Serbia in February 2008 [AFP]
The International Court of Justice has said that Kosovo's declaration of independence did not violate international law, in a case that could have significant implications for separatist movements around the world.
Hisashi Owada, the presiding judge of the UN's highest court in the Hague, the Netherlands, read out the statement, which is not legally binding, on Thursday afternoon.
The decision, which comes two years after the United Nations General Assembly requested the opinion, is likely to lead to more countries recognising Kosovo's independence.
Kosovo's foreign minister said he expected Serbia to deal with the former province as a sovereign state, following the ruling.
"I expect Serbia to turn and come to us, to talk with us on so many issues of mutual interest, of mutual importance," Skender Hyseni told the Reuters news agency.
"But such talks can only take place as talks between sovereign states," he said.
'Options run low for Serbia'
Earlier, Boris Tadic, the Serbian president, had warned that a ruling in favour of statehood would set a dangerous precedent.
"If the International Court of Justice sets a new principle, it would trigger a process that would create several new countries and destabilise numerous regions in the world," he said before the ruling.
Aljosa Milenkovic, Al Jazeera's correspondent in Belgrade, said "options are running low for Serbia and Serbian leadership".
He added that riot police had been deployed in the city in the case of protests over the decision.
Nearly 70 countries have already recognised Kosovo as an independent state, including the United States and 22 of the 27 European Union members.
In video
Tim Friend reports on Kosovo's hopes for a favourable ruling
Serbian officials had previously said that they want to continue negotiations on the status of Kosovo after the ICJ verdict.
Vuk Jeremic, the Serbian foreign minister, called on Wednesday for a "compromise solution on the future status of Kosovo".
But Kosovar officials have ruled out any further status negotiations with Belgrade.
Barnaby Phillips, Al Jazeera's correspondent in Pristina, Kosovo, said regardless of Thursday's ruling the positions of Kosovo and Serbia would remain "entrenched".
"Serbia basically says it will never recognise Kosovo as a sovereign country and the government here in Pristina is saying to Belgrade: 'Get real, you're not coming back, independence is a fact on the ground and the people here are living here everyday'."
Serbia considers Kosovo to be its southern-most province and the cradle of the Serb nation, but its population is predominantly ethnic Albanian.
The nation lost control over Kosovo during a two-year war between Serbia and ethnic Kosovo Albanians, that ended with a 78-day Nato bombing campaign
A UN administration and a Nato-monitored ceasefire was installed following the war.
In February 2008, the province declared independence, after UN-brokered
negotiations to resolve its future status failed.
The UN General Assembly, at Serbia's request, asked the ICJ in Otober 2008 to render a legal opinion.
Just under two million ethnic Albanians and 120,000 Serbs have live separately in Kosovo, mutually suspicious and occasionally hostile to each other.
Belgrade has refused to recognise Kosovo's independence move and the dispute has held up its EU membership talks.
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